Pilots Missing in Action
Lieutenant Billy Ray Ramsay and Sergeant Charlie J. Sciara were on the plane when it crashed on January 14, 1944.
Source: Michael Barera/Wikimedia Commons
As no one knew where the crash had happened, both pilots and the plane were declared Missing In Action (MIA). A year after the crash, they were officially declared dead, as neither the pilots nor the plane had shown up.
Stories of the Plane Crash Told Throughout History
The plane crash of 1944 in Papua New Guinea was widely known, to the point where those involved in searching for the plane said that their grandparents had often told them the story of the missing plane and pilots.
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However, no one who told this story knew where the plane could possibly be or what became of it and the pilots flying it. Researchers decided they had to do something about this.
Rumors of What Happened to the Pilots
As with many stories being told throughout history, there are often rumors about what could have possibly happened to the pilots. These rumors can sometimes have an element of truth to them.
Source: U.S. Navy/Wikimedia Commons
It is believed that Sgt. Sciera managed to escape the crash but was taken as a prisoner of war by Japanese forces at the Tunnel Hill POW camp before he eventually passed away on February 22, 1944. It is also believed that Lt. Ramsay died in the crash as he was unable to get out of the plane.
The Black Panthers
Sgt. Sciera and Lt. Ramsay were known as the Black Panthers. They were also part of Marine Scout Bombing Squadron 236 (VMSB-236).
US Navy/Wikimedia Commons
The plane initially took off from Munda Airfield in New Georgia on January 14, 1944. It was taking part in a mission against enemy shipping at Rabaul Harbor, and there was a fleet of 26 SBD Dauntless dive bombers and 18 Grumman TBF Avengers. All of these were escorted by 73 fighter aircraft.
Fighting in the Air
Official reports at the time stated that this group of aircraft had come under heavy fire from the ground, as well as encountering Japanese fighters in the air.
SDASM Archives/Wikimedia Commons
As a result of this fighting, the SBD Dauntless being flown by Sgt. Sciera and Lt. Ramsay had its tail shot off from anti-aircraft fire when approaching the target area and began to flat-spin over St. George’s Channel.
How the Mission Played Out
When the formation was over New Ireland, around 60-70 Zeros intercepted and harassed the formation. However, the escorting fighters kept the Zeros away from the formation.
SSgt Greitzer, US Marine Corps/Wikimedia Commons
Even though the weather was fair, the target, which was Lakunai Airfield, was covered in clouds. This caused the dive bombers to switch to their secondary target, which was Japanese shipping in Simpson Harbor and Karavia Bay, just off Rabaul.
The Flight Was Somewhat Successful
Despite what eventually transpired, the flight was still somewhat successful. Nine direct hits were made on seven transports, as well as a direct hit on a light cruiser and possible destroyer.
US Navy/Wikimedia Commons
20 near misses likely caused some damage. Around 5 of the 7 transports sank, and only 2 of the large ships were lightly damaged.
World War II Plane Found in the Jungle
Due to the plane’s disappearance, despite rumors of it having landed somewhere in Papua New Guinea, it wasn’t known where exactly the plane had ended up.
Source: U.S. Navy/Wikimedia Commons
Explorers were able to locate the plane after a two-day trek through the jungle. They found that the serial number on the side of the plane, 35971, matched the number of the missing plane.
Civilians Found the Plane
Civilians, not researchers, had found the plane. They had gone in search of it out of sheer curiosity.
Michael Barera/Wikimedia Commons
They were pleased that the rumors they had heard since they were children had been confirmed, so they sent the information to the US Embassy, who confirmed it was the missing plane.
Plane Broken to Pieces
When the plane was eventually found, it was discovered to have been broken to pieces, something the explorers were expecting. The engine, propeller and the rest of the plane were scattered across the jungle floor.
Source: Stefan Krasowski/Wikimedia Commons
In addition to the plane wreckage, human remains have also been discovered near the site of the crash. However, it is currently unknown whether these remains are in any way related to the plane crash or not.
Douglas SBD Dauntless
The plane has been confirmed to be the Douglas SBD Dauntless, which was a World War II American naval scout and dive bomber that would fly into enemy territories.
Source: predecessor/Wikimedia Commons
Knowing the type of plane it is that crashed helps to inform historians and experts of the history behind the plane and how it was involved in the war. It also narrows down would could have happened to cause it to crash.
How Did the Plane Crash in the Papua New Guinea Jungle?
During a time when social media was non-existent and video-recording technology was nowhere near the standards of today, knowing how planes during the war crashed tended to be down to rumors alone — especially if no one saw the crash happen.
Source: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade/Wikimedia Commons
It is believed that the plane had its tail shot off by anti-aircraft fire and had last been seen in the sky over Saint Georges Channel. But it was only recently that it was known exactly what happened to the plane after this moment.
Another World War II Plane Crashed in Papua New Guinea
Major Richard Bong was the top flying ace for the United States during World War II and has been credited with 40 aerial victories against Japan.
Source: Self/Wikimedia Commons
Even though he wasn’t expected to perform combat duty and had been assigned as a gunnery instructor, Bong still carried out his duties and was awarded a Medal of Honor by General Douglas MacArthur in December 1944. Sadly, his plane also crashed in 1944 in Papua New Guinea but was being flown by another pilot. Major Bong died a year later.
Soldier’s Remains Found Eight Decades Later
The search for those who had gone MIA during WWII is on, with the remains of the former WWII sailor being discovered and returned to his home in New Jersey 80 years after the crash.
@TAPintoNutley/X
The remains belong to Anthony Di Petta, who served as a US Navy aviation ordnanceman. He had his plane shot down by enemy fire in September 1944 while he was on a mission in the Western Pacific.
Air Strikes on Enemy Targets
Petta had been conducting air strikes against enemy targets in Malakal Naval District, Palau Islands, and crashed in the Pacific Ocean.
Hector John Periquin/Unsplash
The last time the plane had been seen was when it was spinning violently at 5000 feet. As no one knew where the plane ended up, Petta was officially declared MIA. However, now his remains have been found, his family finally knows what his fate is and have finally had him return back to them.
A World War II Submarine Has Also Been Discovered
The two planes aren’t the only World War II vehicles to go missing, as a diver discovered a submarine that had gone missing in 1942.
Source: @Aylont1/X
Kostas Thoctarides, the diver who came across the wreckage, had been researching where it could possibly be. After studying its history, he located where it was likely to be and ended up being successful.
World War II Stolen Artifacts Have Been Discovered
It wasn’t just war vehicles that ended up being lost, only to turn up decades later. Some Okinawan artifacts that were stolen during World War II were discovered in a Massachusetts attic.
Source: @MarcuswevansSr/X
These artifacts were discovered when a family was clearing out their deceased father’s attic. After finding the artifacts listed on the National Stolen Art File, they decided to hand them over to the FBI so they could be returned to the rightful owner.
The Department of Defense Is Working on It
Reports of the plane wreckage have since been reported to the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency (DPAA), which is a part of the U.S. Department of Defense. The department works to recover American military personnel who are prisoners of war or MIA.
Source: Unknown Author/Wikimedia Commons
While it hasn’t happened yet, the department has said it will be sending out a team of investigators to the crash site as soon as they can to look further into the crash and to confirm whether all the current reports are true.
The Sciera Family Received a Letter
Even though Sgt. Sciera was initially presumed dead, it was only once the war had ended that they realized that he had actually gone MIA instead.
Gary Todd/Wikimedia Commons
The family was alerted to this from a letter they received from the Marine Corps, but it has taken them 80 years to learn what really happened.
Unsure of the Cause of Death
In the letter, it was made out to the family that Sgt. Sciera had died from malaria and beriberi. However, the family believes it is likely that he was killed by the Japanese.
Airwolfhound/Wikimedia Commons
The cause of death is still something that remains unknown to this day. The family is hoping that if his remains are eventually found, they will finally get their answers.
The Family Finally Has Answers
For over eight decades, the families of these two pilots have been left without answers as to what happened to Sgt. Sciera and Lt. Ramsay. Now, they finally have their answers.
Greg Goebel/Wikimedia Commons
One of these people is John Sciera, the brother of Sgt. Sciera. All he knew of his brother was that he had gone MIA while in flight. Even though he now knows of the tragic circumstances regarding his brother’s final moments and death, he and his family can live in the comfort of finally understanding exactly what went on.
Not Knowing Where His Brother’s Remains Are
The only issue that John is having is that his brother’s remains have not been found. While it does support the theory that Sgt. Sciera was made a prisoner of war, and it also leaves more questions than answers.
US Navy/Wikimedia Commons
While he is glad that Ramsay’s remains were found and that his family now have answers, he still wants to know what exactly happened to his brother and whether his death was immediate or happened weeks later.
They Gave up Their Tomorrow for Our Today
The saying for those involved in WWI and WWII has long been, “They gave up their tomorrow for our today.” WWI codebreaker John Maxwell Edmonds coined these words.
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It is just one small sentence that creates something deep and meaningful and is an important reminder for many going forward.