Newsom’s New Budget Proposal $7 Billion Short, According to LAO

By: Georgia | Published: May 28, 2024

California Governor Gavin Newsom’s May budget revision reveals a $7 billion gap from a balanced fiscal plan for 2024-2025. 

Despite this shortfall, it’s an improvement from previous, steeper deficit forecasts. “The May Revision puts the state on better fiscal footing,” noted the LAO in their report.

Trimming the Fat: Budget Cuts and Pauses

Newsom’s proposal outlines $15.2 billion in cuts and a strategic pause on $14.8 billion in program expansions. 

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Governor Gavin Newsom standing at a podium with a digital display showing "Governor's Budget May Revision 2024-25" in the background, in a formal setting with the California state seal visible

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These adjustments aim to create a more manageable deficit, refining the state’s fiscal outlook significantly from earlier projections.

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Using the Reserves: A Contingency Plan

To help close the fiscal gap, the plan includes using $4.2 billion of California’s reserves. 

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However, relying too heavily on these funds could spell trouble down the line, especially in more financially turbulent times.

Borrowing and Beyond: Finding Fiscal Balance

The budget proposal also seeks $7.5 billion through borrowing and non-tax revenues. 

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Governor Newsom speaking at a podium in a conference room with digital screens showing financial charts

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These efforts combine to project a hopeful $3.4 billion surplus, a stark contrast to the LAO’s more cautious $7 billion deficit warning.

Legislative Challenges Ahead

“The Legislature would need to take $7 billion in additional budget actions to balance the budget,” the LAO asserts

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Governor Gavin Newsom speaking at a podium with the flags of the United States and California on either side

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This sets the stage for potentially tough decisions in the state legislature to meet fiscal goals.

Future Fiscal Forecasts

Projections for 2026-2027 suggest that maintaining a balanced budget will require revenues to exceed current forecasts significantly. 

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The state’s financial health seems stable for now, but future uncertainties loom large.

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Taxation Trepidation: No New Taxes Promised

Governor Newsom has promised no new taxes to address the deficit.

Governor Gavin Newsom speaking emphatically at a podium in a crowded conference room

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This complicates efforts to raise additional funds through conventional means, and highlights political challenges ahead.

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Ballot Battles: The TPA and Fiscal Policy

The LAO hints at potential complications from the Taxpayer Protection and Government Accountability Act (TPA), a measure Newsom and other Democrats are actively opposing as it heads to the November ballot.

Governor Gavin Newsom giving a speech outdoors with a rainbow in the background

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This act, if passed, would add new complexities to California’s tax regulation landscape.

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Closing Loopholes: The TPA’s Tight Grip

The TPA, if voters approve it, would require a two-thirds majority in the legislature for any new statewide tax increases.

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This is a stringent condition aimed at closing current loopholes that facilitate easier tax approvals at the local level.

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Dueling Measures: Democrats' Counter Strategies

Facing the TPA, California Democrats propose two measures, ACA 1 and ACA 13.

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The aim is to lower voting thresholds for new taxes and debts, setting up a significant fiscal showdown this November.

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Electoral Impact: November's Decisive Moment

The November elections will be critical in shaping California’s fiscal policy. 

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The outcomes will determine the future of the TPA and other measures, directly influencing how the state manages its financial health.

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Looking Ahead

As California addresses these fiscal challenges, the choices made today will deeply affect its economic stability.

Front view of the California State Capitol building in Sacramento

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The mixture of budget adjustments, legislative actions, and voter decisions will define the financial future of the state for years to come.

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