Russia and China Expansion Plans are Questioned by BRICS Members

By: David Donovan | Published: Jul 16, 2024

The BRICS contingent as of late welcomed six new nations to join them in 2024. 

Out of these six, four nations — UAE, Egypt, Iran, and Ethiopia — have decided to accept the invitation. 

Ambitious Goals

Argentina said no, and Saudi Arabia is as yet still deciding if they want to join.

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Representatives posing for a picture at BRICS summit in 2023

Office of the Prime Minister of India

China and Russia are pushing for this development to make BRICS more grounded monetarily and to take on the US and its Western allies. 

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BRICS Dissent

Yet, not every member of BRICS agrees with these ambitious goals.

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New Development Bank's logo in the HQ of the bank in Shanghai with flags in the foreground

Wikimedia Commons user Bb3015

India, South Africa, and Brazil are not content with the quick expansion. 

Danger to Strategies

They are requesting to pump the brakes and let the new nations get comfortable first.

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Meeting of BRICS Ministers of Foreign Affairs and International Relations on the margins of the 77th Session of the United Nations General Assembly, 22 September 2022

Flickr user 9YAN_5350

The concern is that if too many members are initiated at once, it could wreck strategies and economic accords.

China’s Intentions

India is particularly doubtful of China’s intentions with this new expansion. 

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The five leaders of BRICS in Brasília, Brazil, in 2019

Flickr user Palácio do Planalto

They think China is utilizing BRICS to push its own plan of international dominance.

Russian Tactics

India likewise thinks that Russia is attempting to utilize BRICS to turn the tables on the US for the sanctions on its economy. 

Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro and Russian president Vladimir Putin during the BRICS in Brasília, Brazil

Flickr user Palácio do Planalto

In India’s view, the 2024 development is only a cover for China and Russia’s greater plans.

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“Equal Partnership”

India wants BRICS to keep its original spirit of equal partnership” a source said as per The Hindu Business Line. 

Modi taking charge of the Prime Minister of India for the third consecutive term

Office of the Prime Minister of India

India is proposing a five-year gap prior to giving more nations access to BRICS. 

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New Nations

They contend this time is required to get everything moving along as planned with the new nations.

The President, Shri Ram Nath Kovind administering the oath of office of the Prime Minister to Shri Narendra Modi, at a Swearing-in Ceremony, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on May 30, 2019.

Office of the Prime Minister of India

This point has been raised in ongoing discussions with senior authorities and sherpas. 

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Financial Circumstances

While these discussions are ongoing, the monetary circumstances aren’t looking all that positive.

10 Rupees banknote of India from the 1990s

Wikimedia Commons user Billjones94

The US dollar has been thrashing the Indian rupee as of late. The rupee hit a low of 83.63 in June 2024, recuperated a little, but then lowered again to 83.62.

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Competitive Dollar

This isn’t simply an issue for the rupee. The dollar has been beating 22 out of 23 significant Asian currencies this month. 

The Marriner S. Eccles Federal Reserve Board Building (commonly known as the Eccles Building or Federal Reserve Building) located at 20th Street & Constitution Avenue NW in the Foggy Bottom neighborhood of Washington, D.C.

Wikimedia Commons user AgnosticPreachersKid

Just the Hong Kong dollar has figured out how to hold its ground.

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Asian Currencies

The Chinese yuan has dropped to its lowest since December 2023, and the Japanese yen has hit its most fragile point since the 1990s. 

Vladimir Putin of Russia and Wen Jiabao of China shaking hands

Prime Minister of the Russian Federation

Foreign institutional investors (FIIs) have additionally added to the rupee’s fall.

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Rupee Performance

Recently, FIIs pulled out $2.6 billion from the Indian financial exchange.

First banknote of independent India, one rupee, 1947.

Government of India

This increased the drop further against the dollar as it attempted to rise again.

This huge outpouring compounded pressure on the rupee as it struggles to compete on the global stage. 

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