Supreme Court Rejects Second Amendment Challenge to Assault Weapons Bans

By: Georgia | Published: Jul 03, 2024

The Supreme Court has recently opted not to reconsider the Illinois state laws that ban the sale of rapid-fire assault weapons. 

This decision leaves the current bans unchanged and was highly anticipated due to its potential implications for similar laws in other states.

Justices Thomas and Alito Stand Alone

In a notable deviation, Justices Clarence Thomas and Samuel A. Alito Jr. expressed their disagreement with the court’s decision not to review the case. 

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Official portraits of Supreme Court Justices Clarence Thomas and Samuel A. Alito Jr., dressed in their judicial robes

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Their dissent demonstrates a deep concern for Second Amendment rights and signals their unease with the potential long-term impacts of this decision on gun legislation.

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Broader Impact on State Legislation

By declining to hear the appeal, the Supreme Court has indirectly supported other state bans similar to Illinois’, including California’s robust ban on most rapid-fire rifles. 

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A variety of assault rifles and military-style firearms are displayed on a table

Source: Wikimedia Commons

This action reinforces the legal groundwork that sustains these bans without directly challenging them.

A Glimmer of Hope from Justice Thomas

Justice Thomas is looking ahead, anticipating that the court will eventually tackle the significant issues these cases present. 

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Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas is depicted speaking at an event, gesturing with his hands

Source: Wikimedia Commons

He stated, “I hope we will consider the important issues presented by these petitions after the cases reach final judgment,” highlighting an ongoing judicial dialogue on gun control matters.

A Cautious Approach from the Court

The court’s current stance suggests a cautious handling of cases involving rapid-fire weapons. 

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A frontal view of the U.S. Supreme Court building under a clear blue sky, showcasing the grand architecture and the statues flanking the main steps

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It appears the complexities and sensitivities surrounding gun control debates are influencing the justices’ reluctance to dive into this contentious area at this time.

7th Circuit Holds the Line

The 7th Circuit Court of Appeals previously held firm, refusing to lift the Illinois ban. 

A close-up of an M4A1 rifle with a mounted scope and various attachments

Source: Thomas Tucker/Unsplash

Their 2-1 decision continues to stir controversy and conversation around the nation.

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Tragic Catalyst for Illinois Law

The strict gun control measures in Illinois were a direct response to a devastating shooting during a Fourth of July parade in Highland Park, where a shooter killed seven people and injured 48 using an AR-15-style rifle. 

A detailed image of a high-precision, blue sniper rifle equipped with a scope and a bipod, resting on a white background

Source: Wikimedia Commons

This event significantly influenced the push for tougher legislation.

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Constitutional Clash

Is Illinois’ ban an infringement on the 2nd Amendment? 

A close-up view of the original United States Constitution, highlighting the famous preamble "We the People" in aged, handwritten script

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That’s the burning question as the case continues through the courts, with many arguing these weapons are both common and necessary for self-defense.

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Gun Rights Advocates Respond

Reacting to the Supreme Court’s decision, the National Foundation for Gun Rights called it a “temporary setback.” 

A protest scene outside a government building with a person holding a sign stating, "Hammer, screwdrivers and knives kill more people than rifles. 2nd Amendment protects your freedom and liberties," under an American flag

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Their executive director, Hannah Hill, commented, “For now at least, the 2nd Amendment is a second-class right, and it will remain so until the Supreme Court decides to stop ducking the issue.”

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The Scalia Standard

Justice Antonin Scalia’s 2008 remarks still echo through the halls of this debate.

Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia delivering a speech at a podium, equipped with microphones

Source: Wikimedia Commons

He stated that the 2nd Amendment protects “in common use” firearms, not “dangerous and unusual weapons.”

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The Broader Ban Landscape

It’s not just Illinois and California. 

A protest sign held in a crowd that reads, "Ban Assault Rifles Not Immigrants and Refugees"

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Several other states have similar bans, showing a national trend towards regulating these powerful firearms.

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Ongoing Judicial Evaluations

The legal landscape is still evolving, with different judicial circuits, such as the 9th Circuit Court in San Francisco, actively reviewing Second Amendment challenges to bans on assault weapons. 

A young woman in a white dress is examining a rifle in a modern gun store, with various firearms displayed in glass cases around her

Source: Wikimedia Commons

The decisions from these courts are expected to significantly influence the national legal standards on gun control.

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