What Does the New Draft Bill Mean For You?

By: David Donovan | Last updated: Jun 20, 2024

On June 14, 2024, the U.S. House of Representatives passed H.R. 8070, the National Defense Authorization Act 2025. 

Every year, Congress is required to approve a version of the bill because the U.S. military requires a budget every year.

New Bill Item

However, one particular aspect of the bill’s proposed version stood out to many online readers. 

Advertisement
Members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff are photographed in the Joint Chiefs of Staff conference room, more commonly referred to as“The Tank”, in the Pentagon, Dec. 11, 2020.

U.S. Department of Defense

The new item read that all males between the ages of 18 and 26 would be included in the bill’s automatic draft registration for the Selective Service System.

Advertisement

Legislative Wording

According to the bill: “Except as otherwise provided in this title, every male citizen of the United States, and every other male person residing in the United States, between the ages of eighteen and twenty-six, shall be automatically registered under this Act by the Director of the Selective Service System.”

Advertisement
U.S. soldiers from 1st Battalion, 6th Infantry Regiment in Syria during Operation Inherent Resolve, 23 November 2020

Spc. Jensen Guillory

Be that as it may, online posts show that many individuals are confounded about precisely what the implications of this bill are.

Draft Selection

Under current U.S. regulation, any individual who was born a man and is as of now between the ages of 18 and 26 is qualified and required to enlist for the draft. You are out of the draft at the age of 26.

Advertisement
U.S. Army paratroopers from the 82nd Airborne Division descend to the ground after jumping out of a C-17 Globemaster III aircraft over drop zone Sicily during Joint Operations Access Exercise at Ft. Bragg, N.C., on Sept. 10, 2011.

Department of Defense

Since the Vietnam War, the U.S. military has not called people up for military service (i.e., drafted them), but in the event that a draft is reinstated, the U.S. needs a list of everyone who is eligible to serve in order to decide who will actually be called to serve. 

Selective Service System

The Selective Service System keeps track of that list, which theoretically includes every man between the ages of 18 and 25 who is eligible for military service. You put yourself on the government’s list when you sign up for the draft.

Advertisement
U.S. Army Rangers, assigned to 2nd Battalion 75th Ranger Regiment, prepare for extraction from their objective during Task Force Training on Fort Hunter Liggett, Calif., Jan. 30, 2014.

Specialist Steven Hitchcock, U.S. Army

After the military formally turned into a volunteer-only service in 1973, the draft was probably not going to be utilized again. 

Emergency Protocol

The draft list and the Selective Service System have been maintained as a “break-glass in case of emergency” precaution in the United States since the 1970s.

Abrams tanks with Company C, 2nd Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division, hunt for enemy in the Hohenfels Training Area during Combined Resolve II.

Flickr user 7thArmyJMTC

In spite of the fact that no one has been punished for not enrolling since the 1980s, enlisting for the draft has its perks. 

Advertisement

Draft Advantages

The Solomon Amendment and the Thurmond Amendment stipulate that in order to obtain government employment or obtain student loans, an eligible individual must be registered for the draft.

Second Platoon, Battery B, 5th Battalion, 3rd Field Artillery Regiment soldiers fire two rounds from their High Mobility Artillery Rocket systems at Yakima Training Center in Central Washington State May 24

Flickr user DVIDSHUB

The provision in the bill could be interpreted as an effort to streamline the registration process by automating it on a national level rather than relying on a state-by-state basis, given that most states automatically register men for the draft when they apply for a driver’s license.

Advertisement

Law Progress

A bill must be approved by a majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate, and the president must sign it in order for it to become law. 

United States Senate chamber interior taken from above

United States Senate

Up to this point, on account of H.R. 8070, however, one of these had taken place, and it wasn’t likely going to go a lot further.

Advertisement

House Approval

The bill that was approved by the Republican-led House contained a plethora of amendments that were likely to prevent it from passing the Democrat-led Senate. 

The United States Capitol Rotunda exterior during the day

Unsplash user Joshua Sukoff

These amendments included rollbacks on climate change protections, dismantling diversity, equity, and inclusion programs, and bans on the money that was being used to provide abortion and gender-affirming care through the military’s healthcare system.

Advertisement

Alternate Bill

The Senate Armed Services Committee supported an alternate form of the bill, yet as indicated by reporting from Politico, it was not clear when the entire Senate would decide on that version.

men in camouflage uniform standing near white wall in Lincoln Memorial

Unsplash user Clay Banks

A couple of users online added a different, yet related claim: that women would also be eligible for the draft under this bill. 

Advertisement

Female Enlisting

Female drafting is a thought that has been drifted for quite a long time. Although the Senate’s version of the bill included a provision that would require women to register for the draft, it was unlikely that this would become law anytime soon. 

Attentive female soldier student working on laptop pc wearing camouflage

Unsplash user Bermix Studio

More than once in the past ten years, bills in the Senate that would have required women to register for the military have been passed, but neither those bills nor the idea of requiring women to do so has ever been successful in court.

Advertisement

Bill Introduction

The bill was sponsored by Republican Representative Mike Rogers of Alabama’s 3rd District.

Mike Rogers with a veteran looking at a model tank.

X user RepMikeRogersAL

Rogers has been a member of the House since 2002 and is currently the Chairman of the House Armed Services Committee.

The question of whether this bill will move forward will require considerable alterations to get Democrat approval.

Advertisement